Bookkeeping for 1099s and W-2s: What Small Businesses Need to Know

January isn’t just the start of tax season – it’s also the deadline month for issuing 1099s (to contractors) and W-2s (to employees). Clean bookkeeping ensures you file these forms accurately and on time.

Key Deadlines for 1099s and W-2s

  • January 31: IRS deadline for filing 1099-NEC and W-2 forms
  • Penalties apply if forms are late or incorrect

Bookkeeping Steps for 1099s

  • Track payments to independent contractors
  • Collect W-9 forms early
  • Flag all non-employee compensation over $600

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Bookkeeping Steps for W-2s

  • Ensure payroll is fully reconciled
  • Verify employee wage and tax withholding records
  • Cross-check payroll provider data against books

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Mixing employee vs. contractor expenses
  • Failing to send corrected forms (1099-C, W-2c)
  • Waiting until January to collect W-9s

How Outsourced Bookkeeping Simplifies Compliance

  • Real-time tracking of contractor and payroll payments
  • Automatic preparation of year-end totals
  • CPA oversight to avoid IRS penalties

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FAQs

Who needs a 1099?
Any independent contractor paid $600 or more in a calendar year.

What’s the deadline for W-2s and 1099s?
January 31 each year.

What happens if I file late?
IRS penalties range from $60 to $310 per form, depending on how late the filing is.

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