The income statement, also known as a profit and loss statement, presents a concise overview of a company’s revenues, expenses, gains, and losses over a specific period. It typically includes components like sales revenue, cost of goods sold, operating expenses (such as salaries and rent), non-operating income or expenses (like interest income or expense), and income taxes. The bottom line of the income statement reveals the net income or net loss, reflecting the company’s profitability. This statement is crucial for assessing a company’s financial performance and overall well-being.