Chart of Accounts play vital role as financial tool used to classify and structure a company’s transactions. There are two main types of chart of accounts. One is traditional and other is modern. The traditional chart of accounts categorizes accounts into standard groups like assets, liabilities, equity, income, an expense. In other hand modern chart of accounts offers more flexibility, allowing for sub- accounts and additional categories to suit the specific needs of large flexibility, allowing for sub accounts and additional categories to suit the specific needs of large businesses. Selecting the appropriate type of chart of account is essential for efficient financial management and accurate reporting, personalized to a company’s or business size, industry, and financial analysis requirements.