In accounting, credits and debits are the fundamental components of the double-entry bookkeeping system. A debit represents an increase in assets or a decrease in liabilities or equity. On the other hand, a credit indicates a decrease in assets or an increase in liabilities or equity. Every financial transaction involves equal debits and credits to maintain the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. Properly recording these entries ensures accurate and balanced financial records. Businesses maintain reliable financial records, allowing for comprehensive financial analysis and informed decision-making. Mastering credits and debits is crucial for accounting proficiency and financial success.